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trying to realistically add spider web threads to actual image


Jon5500

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Hi. I recently encountered a black widow spider in my backyard and she has been graciously posing while I take images with my various cameras (DSLR and p&s). However, on some of my best imagery, while her body, legs and hourglass come out well, her web is invisible making it look like she's just floating in air. This looks unrealistic and I have been attempting to add some web strands to make it look better. With the macro I use, there aren't that many strands, maybe 5-8, and going in various directions. However, I'm having one big issue. In order to give realism to the simple 1 pixel white lines drawn on with a soft brush, I am trying to vary their opacity as well as using clouds and other filters for masks to make them look imperfect. However, anytime I am varying opacity, the background colors begin to show through the strands. This is not right because in actual webs, colors stay white even if the brightness of the web changes. How can I mimic this in Photoshop? Thanks.
 

IamSam

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Black Widow spiders are notoriously known for their sparse, thin, wispy, and highly unorganized webs!

black-widow-spiders-in-new-jersey.jpg
Southern-Black widow_10RGB.jpg
black-widow-in-web-2.jpg
black-widow-spider-pennsylvania.jpg

Remember this when you are trying to add a fake web to your photo!
 

IamSam

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However, I'm having one big issue. In order to give realism to the simple 1 pixel white lines drawn on with a soft brush, I am trying to vary their opacity as well as using clouds and other filters for masks to make them look imperfect. However, anytime I am varying opacity, the background colors begin to show through the strands. This is not right because in actual webs, colors stay white even if the brightness of the web changes.
Please post the image and your attempts. It's very difficult to offer advice without a point of reference.

Most macros of the BW don't show the web. Depends on the lighting and angle.
Some_image.width-1200.a62c39f.jpg
 

IamSam

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Not knowing what your image looks like...........I would suggest an overlay using a Web reference image overlay method by using either "Screen" blending mode or a Blend If "Underlying layer" in a layer style.

Spider photo layer
Screen Shot 2022-08-21 at 12.54.18 PM.png

Web photo layer
Screen Shot 2022-08-21 at 12.54.31 PM.png

Web photo layer set to "Screen" blending mode.
Screen Shot 2022-08-21 at 12.54.45 PM.png

Screen Shot 2022-08-21 at 12.57.03 PM.png
 

Jon5500

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I'll try and post the image later, but it basically looks like IamSam's.

Yes, I like the screen overlay method but I always hesitate doing this because I never know what might be copyrighted and not. Can you suggest a site where such images can be found truly free for any use?
 

IamSam

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All you can do is search for FREE ONLINE STOCK IMAGES and hope to find something.

Also, as a photographer, you could buy your own webbing and take your own photos.
 

JeffK

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I was thinking the same as Sam - black widows seem to create webs that are closer to gossamer rather than a structured web. I started looking at brushes that might be used and came up with these:


Using Sam's image, I placed the spider on a separate layer, the background on a bottom layer, and brushed some webs onto the layer in between:

1661110963422.png

You can then play with the settings and also masking to erase part of the web you don't want.

Just a thought and also depends on your actual image....
 

JeffK

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Here's another using a stock spider web background from Unsplash.com:

1661112018608.png

I downloaded the grayscale image, user layer styles to drop out the gray background leaving only the white webbing.
Then duplicated the webbing layer and moved it around. Cloned a bit to remove any apparent doubling.
 

IamSam

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Jon5500

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Thanks, all, for the very interesting options. I've tried a few stock photo options and achieve fair results, but I also ordered some of the web material for experimentation. I actually do have plenty of webs on an enclosed porch I never use, but trying to get a black screen behind them, without disruption the web, and the camera on a tripod into the correct position is very difficult. I'll continue my macros with various flat backgrounds and await the web material arrival for testing. Thanks again everyone.
 

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